North Carolina Social Work License Guide

Social Work Licensure Resources, North Carolina

Table of Contents

The North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB) issues the following five social work credentials:

Certified Social Worker (CSW) – This certification demonstrates that you’re qualified to practice social work at a non-clinical level. The practice of social work is defined as the application of social work values, techniques, and principles to areas like administration and consultation, research and planning, and social work services. This is not required by state law, however employers may prefer or require this certification.

Certified Master Social Worker (CMSW) – This certification demonstrates that you’re capable of practicing non-clinical social work at an advanced master level. This is not required by state law, however employers may prefer or require this certification.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA) – This license allows you to practice clinical social work under the supervision of an LCSW. During this time you can gain the supervised experience required to become an LCSW. North Carolina law mandates that you must be licensed to practice clinical social work.

Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) – This license allows you to practice clinical social work independently as well as supervise LCSWAs. A license is required if you want to practice clinical social work in North Carolina, which is defined to include:

  • Biopsychosocial prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of mental and emotional disorders
  • Application of clinical social work to families, couples, individuals, and groups
  • Use of psychotherapy
  • Collaboration with and referral to other health professionals
  • Does not include providing daily living services to people with persistent and severe mental illness

Certified Social Work Manager (CSWM) – This certification demonstrates that you’re capable of practicing non-clinical social work and managing other social workers. It’s not required by state law, however employers may prefer or require this certification.



Steps Towards Social Work Licensure in North Carolina

To be eligible for a credential at any level from the North Carolina Social Work Certificate and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB) you’ll need:

  • A degree in Social Work from a school that’s accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), or a doctoral degree in Social Work; request your official college transcripts to be sent to you in a sealed envelope and include this with your application
  • To pass the appropriate exam sponsored by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB)
  • Pay a $115 application fee to the NCSWCLB Read the “Public Notice Statement” maintained by the North Carolina Industrial Commission
  • Submit a notarized application, and include three professional reference forms that are filled out by character references and returned to you in sealed envelopes that are signed over the seal
  • Complete a criminal background check, the details of which are included in the application
  • Certified Social Worker (CSW)

    Application process:

      1. Earn at least a bachelor’s degree in Social Work.
      2. Fill out an application with the NCSWCLB by mail; include your college transcripts and character references.
      3. The NCSWCLB will review your application, and once approved it notify you that you have “Exam Candidacy Approval.” At this point you can submit an exam request form ($40 fee) to the NCSWCLB.
      4. Once the NCSWCLB receives your exam request form it will notify the ASWB that you’re ready to take its exam.
      5. Now you can register through the ASWB for its Bachelors exam. Once you pass this the NCSWCLB will issue your CSW credential.

    Certified Master Social Worker (CMSW)

    Application process:

      1. Earn at least a master’s degree in Social Work.
      2. Fill out an application with the NCSWCLB by mail; include your college transcripts and character references.
      3. The NCSWCLB will review your application, and once approved it will notify you that you have “Exam Candidacy Approval.” At this point you can submit an exam request form ($40 fee) to the NCSWCLB.
      4. Once the NCSWCLB receives your exam request form it will notify the ASWB that you’re ready to take its exam.
      5. Now you can register through the ASWB for its Masters exam. Once you pass this the NCSWCLB will issue your CMSW credential.

    Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA)

    Application process:

      1. Earn at least a master’s degree in Social Work.
      2. Fill out an application with the NCSWCLB by mail; include your college transcripts and character references.
      3. Once the NCSWCLB accepts your application it will issue your LCSWA credential and you can start practicing under supervision.
      4. You can apply your supervised clinical social work experience earned as an LCSWA towards an LCSW. You’ll need to keep track of it with a supervision verification form and an employer verification form.
      5. Along with your license, the NCSWCLB will also grant you “Exam Candidacy Approval” that allows you to submit an exam request form to the NCSWCLB at any time, and subsequently register with the ASWB for its Clinical exam; passing this will fulfill the exam requirement for the LCSW.

    Renewal – In addition to meeting the general renewal requirements for all credentials, to be eligible to renew the LCSWA you must pass the ASWB Clinical exam within two years. You can only practice as an LCSWA for up to six years, at which point you must meet the requirements to become an LCSW.

    Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)

    Application process:

      1. Be an LCSWA or meet the eligibility requirements for becoming such.
      2. Fulfill the supervised clinical experience requirements to become an LCSW: at least 3,000 hours of post-master’s paid clinical employment experience over at least two years, and 100 hours of supervision. Include the supervision verification form and the employer verification form that document this with your application.
      3. As an LCSWA you should have taken and passed the ASWB Clinical exam. If not, when your application for an LCSW with the NCSWCLB is approved, the NCSWCLB will give you “Exam Candidacy Approval” that allows you to submit an exam request form to the NCSWCLB, and subsequently register with the ASWB for its Clinical exam, which you must pass.
      4. Fill out an application with the NCSWCLB by mail and include the necessary forms: college transcripts, character references, the supervision verification form, and the employer verification form.
      5. Once the NCSWCLB approves your application it will issue your LCSW. If you still need to pass the ASWB Clinical exam, you will receive your credential after such.

    Certified Social Work Manager (CSWM)

    Application process:

      1. Earn at least a bachelor’s degree in Social Work.
      2. Fulfill the experience requirement: at least 3,000 hours of paid employment experience in an administrative setting over at least two years, and 100 hours of supervision by a social work administrator. Use the CSWM administrative supervision form and the employer verification form to document this and include these with your application.
      3. Fill out an application with the NCSWCLB by mail and include your college transcripts and character references.
      4. The NCSWCLB will review your application, and once approved it will notify you that you have “Exam Candidacy Approval.” At this point you can submit an exam request form ($40 fee) to the NCSWCLB.
      5. Once the NCSWCLB receives your exam request form it will notify the ASWB that you’re ready to take its exam.
      6. Now you can register through the ASWB for its Advanced Generalist exam. Once you pass this the NCSWCLB will issue your CSWM credential.
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    Renewing the CSW, CMSW, LCSWA, LCSW, and CSWM

    All credentials expire after two years on June 30th. To renew you need to earn 40 hours of continuing education and submit this form to the NCSWCLB. Renewal fees are $70, $90, $140, $150, and $150, respectively.

    Social Work Degrees in North Carolina

      If you’re using a BSW or MSW to qualify for a North Carolina social work credential they must be from programs that are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). If you’re qualifying with a doctoral degree in Social Work it must be accredited by the US Department of Education; the CSWE doesn’t accredit at the doctoral level. North Carolina is home to 35 programs that are CSWE accredited, including at least two that are offered in a hybrid format with online and on-campus courses.

        Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work (BSW)

        A BSW degree from a CSWE-accredited program is the minimum educational requirement for the CSW and CSWM credentials, and there are 23 such programs in North Carolina. These typically take four years to complete and total around 120 semester credits. They also include a field education experience that’s at least 400 hours that takes place in the local community.

        Master’s Degree in Social Work (MSW)

        Holding an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program is the minimum educational requirement for the CMSW, LCSWA, and LCSW credentials, and there are 12 such programs in North Carolina. You can expect to invest at least two years to earn an MSW, and they typically total at least 30 semester credits. Being CSWE-accredited means the master’s program must include at least 900 hours of field education, which offers a great opportunity to witness hands-on advanced social work being practiced.

        Doctoral Degree in Social Work

        Earning a doctoral degree in this field demonstrates mastery of the subject as an academic discipline. It also fulfills the educational requirement for the CMSW, LCSWA, and LCSW credentials. Doctoral programs are offered in two formats: a PhD which tends to be geared more towards research, and a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) which can tend to be more practice-oriented, often focusing on a clinical aspect of social work.

      Reciprocity

      Where licensing requirements are substantially equivalent to those of North Carolina’s, the NCSWCLB may recognize out-of-state social work licenses based on comity and grant North Carolina licenses at all levels. You can apply on the traditional application and submit the following supplemental materials as required by the credential level you’re applying for:

      • Official college transcripts in a sealed envelope
      • Official ASWB exam scores in a sealed envelope
      • Clinical social work supervision verification form
      • Employer verification form – for LCSWAs, LCSWs, and CSWMs
      • Out-of-state license verification form
      • A copy of the out-of-state laws and regulations for obtaining the social work credential you have – required for all out-of-state applicants

      How Long Does it Take to Become a Social Worker in North Carolina?

      Starting after high school graduation you can earn a social work credential in as soon as four years, while it takes at least eight years to reach the top credential. The minimum time you need to invest in education, and experience as needed, depends on which credential you’re pursuing:

      • Four years to earn a CSW
      • Six years to earn a CSWM, CMSW, or LCSWA
      • Eight years to earn an LCSW

      How Much do Social Workers Earn in North Carolina?

      In 2020 the US Department of Labor reported these average annual salaries for the following social work career categories in North Carolina:

      • Social and Community Service Manager – $70,280
      • Healthcare Social Worker – $54,660
      • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker – $52,600
      • Child, Family, and School Social Worker – $48,280
      • Social Work Teachers, Post-secondary – $70,820
      • Social Worker, All Other – $57,420

      Social Work Resources in North Carolina

      You can find additional information about careers, professional networking, certification and licensing, and legislative developments through the following organizations:

      North Carolina Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-NC) – Developed in 1955 and boasting 5,000 current members, this local chapter of the national organization provides resources on professional issues, association conferences, malpractice insurance, and much more; all from its office located within walking distance of the state legislature.

      North Carolina Society for Clinical Social Work (NCSCSW) – This organization has been promoting excellence in the local practice of clinical social work since 1979. Today members enjoy benefits like free ethics workshops, discounted continuing education, and mentor matching for transitioning and new clinical social workers.

      North Carolina School Social Workers’ Association (NCSSWA) – This organization represents social workers who work in schools across the state. It sponsors conferences, provides resources for continuing education, and is further sub-divided into local regional chapters throughout North Carolina.

      Career Opportunities in North Carolina

      Some of the largest employers of social workers in North Carolina include:

      North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services – As the state-level department responsible for the health and well being of all North Carolinians, this agency implements its own programs in addition to developing local partnerships. Initiatives address issues including children’s services, substance abuse, mental health, low-income populations, and aging adults.

      Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools – Serving as the district for the entire county, this agency is the 18th-largest of its kind in the nation, and the second-largest public school district in the state. Home to over 147,000 students annually, its cadre of more than 9,000 teachers ensure quality learning is at the forefront in each of its 177 schools.

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      Duke University Hospital – From its humble 1930s roots as a small regional hospital, today this healthcare provider has grown to a 957 acute-care bed level-one trauma facility; the flagship educational center for the entire Duke University Health System.

      Triangle Springs – Providing mental health treatment and substance abuse services to the greater Raleigh area, this agency professionally addresses serious adult issues with treatment choices that include inpatient mental health and rehabilitation programs as well as outpatient and detox options.

      Guilford County Schools – Headquartered in Greensboro and serving schools throughout the county, last year this district enrolled upwards of 71,000 K-12 students in 125 schools. A network of nearly 9,000 full-time staff including 756 National Board-certified teachers has earned GCS 9th-place national recognition as one of the best-quality schools in America.

      Durham Mental Health Services – From mothers with newborns to elderly with mental health issues, DMHS has been helping people improve their lives since 1987. It offers residential programs, crisis response, family support services, and educational resources with the combined expertise of a team that numbers over 180 professionals.